The 1963 Pontiac X400

The 1963 Pontiac X400The 1963 Pontiac X400The 1963 Pontiac X400

The 1963 Pontiac X400

The 1963 Pontiac X400The 1963 Pontiac X400The 1963 Pontiac X400
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The Body-General Comments

I have owned this car for some time. I spent many years finding data and materials to restore the car. I was able to work on the engine, but not the body. Not having the resources of GM, I had to wait until technology could catch up. About ten years ago, I began using a program called SolidWorks to design some of the world’s largest telescopes. This is a program where you do 3d modeling of parts. Using this program, I was able to model part of the car, where needed, and use the photographs from GM to design the damaged or missing parts. What I did was design the part as a solid model; I then gave the model file to a company called Solid Concepts, www.solidconcepts.com. They took my solid design model and made me a solid part using 3d printing or rapid prototyping.

Solidworks Models

Hood grill drawing

Hood Grill Drawing

Side emblum

Slide Emblum

Hood letters

Hood Letters

Trunk grills SolidWorks

Trunk Grills SolidWorks

To make the part, we decided to use bronze for the castings. Since there is shrinkage in this process, I added a scale factor to the 3d printed model to allow for this. The printed parts were in a plastic called SLA, and this was used to make the casting molds. A local casting firm called Beyond Bronze did the casting using the lost wax process. This produced a very high-quality casting.

 Plastic form and final casting

Plastic Form and Final Casting

Letters by 3D printing in metal

Letters by 3d Printing in Metal

We had to do some machining to reduce the weight of some pieces, and then they were chrome-plated. In the past few years, a new process of 3d Printing has been used where the parts are printed in metal. This becomes a two-step process: design the part and metal print it, with no castings. I needed this process to make the X400 letters. They had sharp edges, which could not be done using any machining process unless you did a lot of hand work. I could not determine how they were made. I had some missing letters and some damaged ones, so replacements were needed. A company called 3DProParts, www.3DProPart.com, does the 3d printing process in metal. They can make metal parts from copper, stainless steel, zinc, and several other metals. I chose zinc. Samples were made, and we had them chrome plated; they were excellent, so all the letters, including the ones for the hood, SUPERCHARGED, were done. It would have been nice to do all the rest of the missing grills in the process, but it was too expensive for large items, and at the time, the machine could not do long parts. This is a fairly new process and is still changing. The parts made in this method are strong enough to be used right off the machine. The 3D printing process is very accurate; I was able to design the tap-size holes and tap them for the mounting thread size.

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